Johannesburg, lovingly called the "city of gold," is the financial and industrial metropolis of South Africa established on a rich history of gold mining. The city is rapidly growing from an edgy safari stopover to a vibrant hub for arts and culture. Advanced modern-day galleries and the new Maboneng Precinct, with its funky restaurants, cafes, and art studios try to position among the city's top tourist appeal .Along with the poignant Apartheid Museum and Constitution Hill, you can jump on one of the new Gautrain trains and buses to explore the city's borders where more adventures await. You can explore wildlife at a popular lion park; leisurely walk among the beautiful gardens, parks, and other attractions in Pretoria, the country's administrative capital; and travel around the UNESCO-listed Cradle of Humankind, one of the richest human archaeology sites in the world.